December 17 ⇒Back
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1600 - ★Tokugawa Ieyasu orders the punitive force against the Shimazu to withdraw.
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1878 - ★The Date of Kasuga Wakamiya Festival at Kasuga-taisha (Kasuga shinto shrine) is moved from November 17 to December 17.
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1903 - ★The Wright Brothers make a flight in a heavier-than-air machine.
They make their first powered and heavier-than-air flight in the Wright Flyer at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina.
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1964 - ★Makoto Usami becomes the governor of the Bank of Japan.
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1969 - ★Tadashi Sasaki becomes the governor of the Bank of Japan.
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1974 - ★Teiichiro Morinaga becomes the governor of the Bank of Japan.
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1979 - ★Haruo Maekawa becomes the governor of the Bank of Japan.
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1984 - ★Satoshi Sumita becomes the governor of the Bank of Japan.
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1989 - ★Yasushi Mieno becomes the governor of the Bank of Japan.
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1994 - ◆Kyoto is listed as a world heritage by the UNESCO.
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1994 - ◆Yasuo Matsushita becomes the governor of the Bank of Japan.
Matsushita is born on January 1, 1926. A month after he becomes the governor of the Bank of Japan, the Great Hanshin Earthquake occurs on January 17, 1995. But the day is December 17 in the traditional Japanese calendar. On March 20, 1995, the Bank of Japan establishes its subsidiary company, the Resolution and Collection Corporation (RCC: at first, the name of this company is "Tokyo Kyodo Bank"). On the very day, however, Aum Shinrikyo cult carries out a sarin gas attack on the Tokyo subway. In addition, just two years after Matsushita's taking office, the Japanese embassy hostage crisis takes place in Peru on December 17, 1996.
As it turns out, the Bank of Japan fails to deal with bad loans and the deflationary economy. On top of that, Matsushita is involved in a government-related scandal. In the end, he resigns as governor of the Bank of Japan on March 20, 1998. But the day is just three years after the sarin gas attack in Tokyo. Since then, the governor of the Bank of Japan takes office on March 20.
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1996 - ★The Japanese embassy hostage crisis.
Forteen members of the Tupac Amaru Revolutionary Movement (MRTA) take hostage hundreds of high-level diplomats, government and military officials and business executives who are attending a party at the official residence of Japan's ambassador to Peru, Morihisha Aoki, in celebration of Emperor Akihito's 63rd birthday.
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2003 - ★Rising East Project is launched. The project promotes the construction of the new Tokyo tower with a height of more than 600 meters.
December 17 ⇒Back
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January 30, 1877 - ★Students of a private school attack an arsenal (Satsuma Rebellion).
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January 22, 1905 - ★Bloody Sunday in St. Petersburg, beginning of the 1905 revolution.
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January 22, 1905 - ★(birth) Muku Hatoju, Japanese novelist, curator of the Kagoshima Prefectural Library.
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January 12, 1914 - ★1914 Sakurajima eruption. It was the most powerful eruption in twentieth-century Japan.
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Strictly speaking, the eruption begins on January 11. But I finally realized the reason why there were two different stories with regard to the day when the eruption began.
Japan always tries to create date puns using more than one past events. But such coincidence is very rare and sometimes it has no choice but to create a date pun using two consecutive days.
This eruption was arranged into January 11 for the combination with the eruption of Mt. Fuji (December 16, 1707) on the one hand, and was arranged into January 12 for the combination with the establishment of "Banzai cheers" (February 11, 1889) on the other.
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January 18, 1919 - ★The Paris Peace Conference opens in Versailles, France (World War I).
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January 15, 1949 - ★The first Coming-of-Age Day is celebrated in Japan.
It is held in order to congratulate and encourage all those who have reached the age of majority (20 years old) over the past year, and to help them realize that they have become adults.
Coming of age ceremonies have been celebrated in Japan since at least 714 AD, when a young prince donned new robes and a hairstyle to mark his passage into adulthood. The holiday is first established on July 20, 1948, to be held every year on January 15. In 2000, as a result of the Happy Monday System, Coming of Age Day is changed to the second Monday in January.
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But to tell the truth, the day is the 20th birthday of Martin Luther King, Jr (January 15, 1929). And in the light of coincidences between his history and the Japanese history, it is obvious that the Japanese government created the holiday just to celebrate King's coming-of-age day.
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January 17, 1995 - ◆The Great Hanshin earthquake.
(Islamic calendar) August 15, 1415
A magnitude 7.3 earthquake hits near Kobe, Japan, causing extensive property damage and killing 6,434 people.
To attend the damp forces exerted on the bridge, the Akashi kaikyo Bridge has a pendulum system that operates at the resonance frequency. At the time of the earthquake, the bridge was under construction almost over the epicenter. In fact, the earthquake occurred at a good timing for testing the pendulum system. The tower structures experienced no structural damage. The only effect was the 1m relative movement of the towers and anchorage.
※ Korechika Anami, a general in the Imperial Japanese Army during World War II, and War Minister at the surrender of Japan, preferring to die rather than see Japan surrender, committed seppuku at 5:30 a.m., on August 15, 1945. He should have died after a little more than 10 minutes. In fact, however, his suicide was a critical moment in the Japanese war history.
In 1995, the Japanese government maneuvered the earthquake in commemoration of the 50th anniversary of the surrender of Japan. Because the surrender was a camouflaged surrender. World War II was a fake war, and the US forces had been secretly controlled by the Japanese military.
The earthquake was created on January 17, 1995 (August 15, 1415 in the Islamic calendar). And the first impact of the earthquake hit the Japanese archipelago at 5:46 a.m., which was arranged in accordance with the estimated last breath of General Anami.
Fortunately or unfortunately, Anami's suicidal seppuku was a fake performance. Naturally he didn't die. In addition, all the Japanese war criminals survived after the war though they were formally reported to have been executed by the allied forces.
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January 23, 2000 - ★The NAVS is established (Japan).
The NAVS stands for the National Association of Crime Victims and Surviving Families.
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January 29, 2002 - ▲George W. Bush describes "regimes that sponsor terror" as an Axis of Evil.
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January 29, 2002 - ▲Foreign Minister Makiko Tanaka is dismissed.
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January 29, 2002 - ▲Kyosen Ohashi resigns in the House of Councillors.
Ohashi is succeeded by Marutei Tsurunen, the first European-descended and openly foreign-born Japanese person to serve in the Diet.
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January 20, 2011 - ◆It is reported that China has apparently surpassed Japan in economy.
China becomes the world’s second-largest economy.
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January 20, 2011 - ◆Twin bomb attacks in the central Iraqi city of Karbala. About 50 are killed.
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January 20, 2011 - ◆The largest mob roundup in F.B.I. history is carried out.
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